Marcelo is an illiterate 24-year-old drug addict whose home is a sliver of cardboard on the streets of Rio Branco, a riverside city in the Brazilian Amazon. His drug of choice is oxi, a highly addictive and hallucinogenic blend of cocaine paste, gasoline, kerosene and quicklime (calcium oxide) that is wreaking havoc across the Amazon region.

Oxi, or oxidado – “rust” – is the latest drug to surface in the Amazon. It is reputedly twice as powerful as crack cocaine and just a fifth of the price.

“It is terrifying,” said Alvaro Mendes, an outreach worker in Rio Branco from the state of Acre’s Harm Reduction Association, the NGO that first detected the drug. “The majority of first-time users become addicted on their first contact with the drug. Most of them go seven to 10 days without sleeping, without eating. They start to go into a process of degeneration. After months of use … they go into a state where they look like zombies, wandering … in search of pleasure.”

Described as a cheaper and deadlier successor to crack, oxi sells for about R$2 (75p) a rock and is smoked in pipes improvised from cans, pieces of piping and metal taps. According to Mendes, whose support group works with slum-dwellers, prostitutes, transvestites and homeless people who are hooked on the drug, oxi can kill within a year.

“The difference between cocaine and oxi is like the difference between drinking beer and pure alcohol,” said a federal police operative on the Peru-Brazil border, who refused to be named.

Oxi surfaced in the Amazonian border region between Brazil, Bolivia and Peru in the 1980s, and is said to have been originally used by a small number of hippies who came to the region to experiment with ayahuasca, a hallucinogenic plant native to the Amazon rainforest.

In the past five years, however, its use has exploded, particularly in the slums and rural communities of Acre state in the western Amazon, where it is peddled in street-corner drug dens known as bocadas. Mendes estimates there are at least 8,000 oxi users in Acre’s capital, Rio Branco, a city of 320,000 inhabitants.

But oxi is no longer just an Amazonian drug. A series of recent suspected seizures in cities such as Sao Paulo, Brasilia and Rio de Janeiro have propelled it into the national headlines. Health workers and politicians warn of a catastrophe if its spread is confirmed.

“The Brazilian state is unprepared to face this threat and to help its victims,” José Serra, a leading opposition politician and former governor of Sao Paulo, wrote in a recent column in the national daily Estado de Sao Paulo, describing oxi on his Twitter account as a “weapon of mass destruction”.

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OpenDemocracy: Some kind of revolution

justinpickard:

‘One of the most striking things about the camp at Puerta da Sol, aside from the size and scale of it, is the diverse array of political perspectives represented. There are people within the camp who would class themselves as radicals – anarchists, socialists and anti-capitalists – but the movement itself appears to be much broader. At its core, it is pro-democracy, united by a collective disdain for the current state of things. It is not driven by a desire to demolish the current political and economic system; rather, it aspires only to change and reform it. “We are not against the system,” said Juan. “We want to change the system – so that the people can be better represented.”

(N.B. There is no doubt that many within the movement want to see a shift away from the capitalist economic model, but that is something they do not want to talk about at this stage. They feel that they have to take one step at a time – and, for now, they simply want their voices to be heard.)’

OpenDemocracy: Some kind of revolution

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Six Flags, NOLA

Click here to view the embedded video.

Six Flags New Orleans was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
It has been abandoned ever since.
This film was made in October 2010 by Teddy Smith

Six Flags, NOLA

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With 70 percent of its more than 600 million members outside the United States, Facebook is creating its own foreign service, hiring a network of ambassadors from India to Ireland to represent the Palo Alto-based social network with foreign governments and cultures.

Facebook’s new global policy team will monitor the local political landscape and act as multilingual, TV-friendly communicators in countries and for cultures that, in many cases, have very different values and laws about privacy and personal communications than the U.S.

Facebook is confronting its emergence as a global organization whose membership is much larger than the population of most countries, and whose technology can antagonize both Middle Eastern dictators and European democracies fretful about privacy. The international directors of policy, as Facebook calls them, will grapple with those challenges.

As part of this effort, Facebook is hiring policy directors for the Middle East, Britain, Italy, Spain, Scandinavia, Germany, Central and Eastern Europe and other countries and regions. Among their duties, the policy directors will be Facebook’s primary contact with foreign government officials and politicians. That will be especially critical in places like Europe, where regulators are scrutinizing the privacy and data-handling practices of Google (GOOG) and other U.S. Internet companies.

“It’s hard to predict what 600 million people expect” for privacy across an array of countries and cultures, Facebook privacy counsel Ed Palmieri said Friday at the Privacy Identity Innovation conference in Santa Clara.

The new international jobs are part of a larger push by Facebook to beef up government relations both in the U.S. and abroad.

As state attorneys general become increasingly active in regulating Internet companies over privacy and antitrust issues, for instance, Facebook also is creating a job in Washington to deal with state government policy. Abroad, Facebook’s new Pan-European director of safety in London, as well as a policy director to be based in the home of the European Commission in Brussels, will help the company navigate Europe’s regulatory shoals.

Google created a similar international team in 2006. Facebook is stocked with ex-Googlers, from Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg on down, who witnessed the benefits of having staffers in other countries to flag executives about cultural problems before they blow up, and to direct damage control after they do.

“Somebody forwarded me those (Facebook job) listings with a note: ‘Look familiar?’ ” said Andrew McLaughlin, Google’s director of global public policy from 2004 to 2009. “We did exactly that same thing.”

McLaughlin, who left Google to become deputy chief technology officer in the Obama administration, and who now is at Stanford’s Center for Internet and Society, said Google’s policy directors abroad were sometimes able to defuse crises before they happened.

For example, when the Google Talk instant message product was designed to permanently store all conversations, the company’s foreign policy staff warned that would cause privacy problems in Europe, McLaughlin said. Google’s engineers redesigned Talk to include a mode that does not store conversations.

“Was it useful? Totally,” McLaughlin said of Google’s foreign policy staffers. “You literally build a foreign service for the company, people whose mission it is to represent the company outwardly, but also to translate the policy environment back into the company.”

Facebook to assemble global team of ‘diplomats’

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